Choosing the right path after 12th grade can be overwhelming, especially for science students with a wide array of career options. Entrance exams act as gateways to prestigious institutes and rewarding careers in engineering, medicine, research, and more. This guide provides clarity on popular entrance exams and the career paths they lead to.
1. Exams for Entry into Engineering
Students who want to become engineers should focus on these main exams:
Exams included in JEE Main and JEE Advanced
The exam was organized by NTA / IITs.
Purpose: Getting admitted to NITs, IIITs and IITs
Programs: B.Tech, B.E., B.Arch
BITSAT
This research is led by BITS Pilani.
The purpose of this presentation is to explain the admission process to BITS campuses in Pilani, Goa and Hyderabad.
Programs: Engineering and Sciences
State CETs are examples such as MHT CET, KCET and WBJEE
Led by: State Boards
The aim is to be admitted to a state engineering college.
2. Allied and Medical Sciences Entrance Exams
Anyone who wants to work in medical and healthcare fields should consider:
NEET (UG)
The test is organized by: NTA
Admission to MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BHMS, BPT, etc. is the purpose of this exam.
AIIMS, JIPMER and both government and private medical colleges are institutes.
The Nursing / Paramedical Exams at AIIMS
If you’re working towards a B.Sc. in Nursing or allied health sciences
3. Defence and Maritime Entrance Exams
For those interested in serving the nation:
NDA (National Defence Academy)
Conducted by: UPSC
Entry: Indian Army, Navy, Air Force (after SSB & medical)
Indian Navy B.Tech Entry
Direct entry based on JEE Main scores
IMU CET
Conducted by: Indian Maritime University
Purpose: Admission to marine engineering and nautical science courses
4. Pure Sciences and Research
For students with a passion for research and academia:
IISER Aptitude Test
Admission to Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research
Courses: BS-MS Dual Degree
NEST
Admission to NISER Bhubaneswar and UM-DAE CEBS
Focus: Research in basic sciences
KVPY (discontinued) / INSPIRE Scholarship
Supports research-oriented students with scholarships
5. Design, Architecture & Other Specialized Fields
Explore creative and interdisciplinary career paths:
NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture)
For admission to B.Arch programs
UCEED & CEED
Conducted by: IIT Bombay
For undergraduate (UCEED) and postgraduate (CEED) design courses
NIFT / NID Entrance Exams
For careers in fashion, textile, and industrial design
6. Agriculture & Food Technology
ICAR AIEEA (UG)
Conducted by: ICAR
Admission to B.Sc. (Hons) in Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry, etc.
7. Law and Management (For Science + Interest in Commerce/Humanities)
CLAT (for integrated law programs)
IPMAT (for integrated management at IIMs)
Conclusion: Charting Your Path
The path after 12th science is diverse and filled with opportunities. Your interests, strengths, and long-term goals should guide your choice of entrance exams. Start early, stay informed, and prepare strategically.
